Tempera vs Acrylic Paint: A Beginner's Guide to Choosing the Right Paint

Choosing the right type of paint can be a daunting task, especially for those new to the world of art.

Two popular choices among artists and hobbyists alike are tempera and acrylic paints.

In this article, we’ll explore the differences between these two mediums, focusing on their properties, uses, and benefits, to help you make an informed decision when purchasing paint for your next creative project.

Difference Between Tempera vs Acrylic Paint

Below you will find out the difference between tempera paint vs acrylic paint.

Understanding Tempera Paint

Tempera, also known as egg tempera, is an ancient paint medium that dates back to the early Renaissance period.

It is made by mixing powdered pigments with a water-soluble binder, such as egg yolk or casein, and a small amount of water.

The result is a creamy, fast-drying paint that has been used by famous artists like Michelangelo and Botticelli.

Advantages of Tempera Paint

1.            Safety: One of the main advantages of tempera paint is that it is non-toxic and safe to use, making it an ideal choice for children, schools, and art therapy sessions.

2.            Fast Drying: Tempera dries quickly, allowing artists to work at a faster pace and easily layer colors.

3.            Matte Finish: This paint produces a flat, matte finish that is perfect for creating a subtle, classic look in your artwork.

Disadvantages of Tempera Paint

1.            Lack of Flexibility: Tempera paint is less flexible and more prone to cracking when applied to canvas or other flexible surfaces.

2.            Limited Color Range: Compared to acrylics, tempera has a more limited color range, making it less versatile for certain projects.

3.            Less Durable: Tempera artworks are less resistant to fading and damage over time, requiring more care and preservation.

Understanding Acrylic Paint

Acrylic paint, introduced in the 20th century, is a versatile medium made from pigments suspended in an acrylic polymer emulsion.

This water-soluble paint offers artists a wide range of possibilities, from thin washes to thick, impasto textures.

It is favored by modern artists like Andy Warhol and David Hockney for its durability and versatility.

Advantages of Acrylic Paint

1.            Flexibility: Acrylic paint is more flexible than tempera, making it ideal for use on a variety of surfaces, including canvas, wood, and even fabric.

2.            Vibrant Colors: Acrylics offer a wide range of bright, intense colors that can be easily mixed and layered to create stunning effects.

3.            Durability: Acrylic paintings are resistant to fading, water damage, and yellowing, ensuring that your artwork remains vibrant for years to come.

Disadvantages of Acrylic Paint

1.            Drying Time: Acrylic paint dries very quickly, which can be both an advantage and a disadvantage. While this property allows for faster layering, it may be challenging for beginners to blend colors and make corrections.

2.            Toxicity: Some acrylic paints contain toxic ingredients, which means proper ventilation and care should be taken during use.

3.            Glossy Finish: Acrylic paint tends to have a more glossy finish, which may not be ideal for those looking for a matte effect.

Conclusion: Making the Right Choice Between Tempera Versus Acrylic Paint

When choosing between acrylic vs tempera paint, consider the following factors:

1.            Age and Skill Level: If you are a beginner or purchasing paint for children, tempera may be a safer and more forgiving choice. For experienced artists or those wanting more versatility, acrylics are a better option.

2.            Surface: Consider the surface you will be working on. If you plan to paint on canvas, acrylics are better suited due to their flexibility. Tempera suits rigid surfaces like paper, wood panels, or illustration boards.

3.            Desired Finish: If you prefer a matte finish, tempera paint is the way to go. For a glossy or semi-gloss finish, acrylics are your best bet.

4.            Durability: If you want your artwork to be long-lasting and resistant to fading, acrylic paint is the superior choice. For projects with a shorter lifespan or where durability isn’t a primary concern, tempera paint will suffice.

5.            Working Time: If you require more time to blend colors and make adjustments, tempera paint’s slower drying time may be more suitable. For artists who appreciate the rapid drying time of acrylics, this medium will be a better fit.

6.            Color Range: Acrylics offer a wider range of colors and mixability, making them ideal for those looking to create vibrant, complex works. If a more limited color palette is suitable for your project, tempera paint will work well.

In conclusion, the choice between tempera and acrylic paints ultimately depends on your needs, preferences, and artistic goals.

By understanding the advantages and disadvantages of each medium, you’ll be better equipped to make an informed decision when purchasing paint for your next project.

Hope you enjoyed our blog about Tempera vs Acrylic Paint, and that you now understand the difference between tempera and acrylic paint!

Are you looking for an Acrylic Ideas? Check out our blog 100+ Acrylic Painting Ideas!

Happy painting!